Jordan Grand Tour: Amman, Petra, Wadi Rum, Aqaba & the Dead Sea - 16 Days

Day 1: Arrive in Amman, Explore the Capital, Dinner at a Local Restaurant

Welcome to the lively capital of Jordan, Amman! A representative will meet you at the airport to assist you with the customs procedures before transferring you to your hotel to check in and freshen up. Then, venture out on your own to discover some of the city's landmarks, like King Abdullah I Mosque, one of the largest mosques in the country. Look up at the blue mosaic dome and minarets, then enter to see the marble flooring, ornate chandeliers, and intricate paintings. Continue to Grand Husseini Mosque and admire the striking white and blue domes.

Step inside to see the colorful mosaic tiles, traditional Islamic art, and intricate calligraphy lining the walls before returning to your hotel to get ready for dinner. When it's time, meet your driver outside to transfer to a local restaurant. Indulge in traditional dishes like mansaf, Jordan's national dish of lamb cooked in a yogurt-based sauce served over rice with nuts and herbs. End the night with a hot cup of mint tea or Arabic coffee paired with a sweet treat like baklava, a layered pastry made of phyllo dough filled with chopped nuts and sweetened with syrup or honey.

Day 2: Amman Street Art & Downtown Tour, Afternoon Historic City Tour

Start today with an introduction to Amman's thriving street art scene as you follow a guide through bustling neighborhoods like Jabal al-Weibdeh and Rainbow Street. You'll seek out colorful graffiti showcasing the community's creativity and diversity, and marvel at the intricate details and powerful messages conveyed, ranging from political statements to cultural symbols. Along the way, you'll also engage with local artists and members of the hip-hop community, who will share personal stories and provide insights into their journey, obstacles, and accomplishments.

If art isn't your thing, you can join a tour that explores the heart of Amman from a different perspective. Your guide will take you from Jabal al-Wiebdeh to Jabal al-Jofeh to meet the locals and learn about their day-to-day lives. You'll still get to see some colorful street art, but the focus of this tour is the less-visited sides of the capital to connect with the locals and explore the economic realities of each area. End your cultural journey on the rooftop of a local's home to enjoy a cup of tea and panoramic views of Amman.

In the afternoon, venture out on one more tour of the city's highlights, starting at Amman Citadel, perched atop a hill overlooking the capital. Wander through the archaeological site to see remnants of the Temple of Hercules, Umayyad Palace, and a Byzantine church. Continue to the downtown core to explore some of the city's souks (markets), such as Souq el-Bukharia and Souq al-Sukar. Shop for souvenirs, fresh produce, and local delights like nuts and spices, then move on to the Roman Theatre of Amman, which dates back to the second century CE. 

Day 3: Day Trip to Ancient Jerash & Ajloun Castle

Take a break from exploring the capital with a one-hour transfer north to Jerash, one of the best-preserved Greco-Roman cities in the Middle East. Wander the extensive site with your private guide and check out the well-preserved remains of temples, theaters, and public squares adorned with intricate mosaics and towering columns. Don't miss the site's highlights, like the spacious Oval Plaza lined with colonnades, the Temple of Artemis with its altar still intact, and the South Theater, where performances are still held.

After exploring the archaeological site for two hours, continue 40 minutes to Ajloun Castle, built in the 12th century to defend against Crusader incursions. Step inside and wander through the stone corridors, chambers, and towers offering panoramic views of the surrounding valleys and distant mountains. Don't miss the on-site museum housing artifacts like pottery, coins, and weapons, offering a glimpse into the daily life of the castle's former residents. When you're done exploring the castle, transfer 1.5 hours back to Amman to enjoy a traditional Jordanian dinner at a local restaurant.

Day 4: Journey Along the Desert Castles Loop

After breakfast, meet your driver for a scenic road trip along the 155-mile-long (250 km) Desert Castles Loop, which takes you to a series of ancient fortresses and palaces built during the Umayyad Dynasty. Your first stop is one hour east of the capital at Qasr al-Harranah, which dates back to the early eighth century and features a blend of Roman and Byzantine architectural influences. Discover the well-preserved interior and museum that displays artifacts and exhibits related to the castle's role in historical events. 

Back in the car, continue to the UNESCO-listed Quseir 'Amra, known for its well-preserved frescoes and unique architecture that combines elements of a fortress, residence, and bathhouse. Your final stop is Qasr al-Azraq, a historic fortress originally constructed around 300 CE by the Romans but later used and rebuilt by the Umayyads and Ayyubids. Step inside and wander through the interior rooms, courtyards, and towers that were once the headquarters of T.E. Lawrence during the Arab Revolt. When you're done exploring the fortress, transfer 1.5 hours back to your hotel in Amman.

Day 5: Transfer to Petra via Mount Nebo, Madaba & Kerak Castle

Trade the bustling city streets for the ancient rock-cut architecture of the UNESCO-listed Petra this morning as you set off on a three-hour transfer south. On the way, stop at Mount Nebo, an elevated ridge of the Abarim range said to be where Moses took in the view of the Promised Land. Follow in his footsteps and look out over the Dead Sea and beyond before making your way to the Memorial Church of Moses, which houses excavated relics from the region and preserved Byzantine mosaics depicting biblical scenes, landscapes, and wildlife.

Back in the car, continue to St. George's Greek Orthodox Church in Madaba, often called the "City of Mosaics." Step inside the ancient church to see the famous Madaba Map, an intricate mosaic floor map depicting the Holy Land. Your final stop is Kerak Castle, an imposing Crusader fortress built in the 12th century. Wander through the well-preserved halls, chambers, and corridors, then head up to the ramparts for panoramic views of the surrounding countryside. When you're ready, complete the drive to your hotel in Petra to check in and relax.

Day 6: Self-Guided Tour of UNESCO-listed Petra

Today, you're free to explore Petra at your own pace. Enter the archaeological site through the Siq, a narrow canyon flanked by towering cliffs that leads to the iconic Treasury. Standing at 131 feet (40 m), the grand facade adorned with columns, statues, and elaborate details is carved out of a single block of red sandstone rock. Continue to the High Place of Sacrifice, which was used for religious ceremonies and animal sacrifices conducted to honor the gods. Although climbing the steep, ancient stone staircase can be challenging, the panoramic view of Petra at the top will be worth it. 

After admiring the view, return to the bottom of the cliff to discover more of the archaeological site, including the Royal Tombs, a Roman theater, and the Monastery. If you're not too tired, you can climb the 850 rock-cut steps to the Monastery's entrance, where you'll be greeted by the soaring facade featuring intricately carved columns and reliefs. Step inside to explore the cavernous chamber with traces of ancient frescoes, then enjoy uninterrupted views over the New Wonder of the World before exiting through the Siq.

Day 7: Hike to Petra's Monastery, Transfer to Wadi Rum, Desert Jeep Tour

Get one last look at Petra today with a "back door" hike through the mountains. This trail is less frequented than the main path, making it a quieter and more immersive journey into the site's ancient history and natural landscapes. Along the way, enjoy glimpses of Petra's sandstone cliffs and distinct rock formations. After two hours or so, you'll reach the Monastery, where you'll part ways with your guide. Marvel at the structure's sheer size—at 148 feet (45 m) tall and 160 feet (50 m) wide, it's Petra's largest monument.

When you're ready, descend the 850 steps to the archaeological site and head to one of the cafés to rest your feet and grab a bite to eat. Once you're refueled, it's time to transfer 1.5 hours south to Wadi Rum, an expanse of desert dubbed the "Valley of the Moon" by T.E. Lawrence (better known as Lawrence of Arabia). When you arrive, switch to a Jeep for an open-top tour, starting at a Nabataean temple dedicated to the goddess Allat to see the 2,000-year-old Kufic rock art. 

Make a short stop at Lawrence's Spring, named after the British writer, archaeologist, and army officer, and enjoy views of the flowing water surrounded by dramatic sandstone formations. Break for Bedouin tea in the middle of the desert while your guide shares insights into the history of the area, then move on to the towering red sand dunes. Climb to the top to look out at the desert, then run down the slope and get back in the Jeep to head to your final stop, Khazali Canyon. Walk through the canyon and search for ancient Nabataean and early Arab petroglyphs before settling into your campsite for the evening.

Day 8: Transfer to Aqaba, Explore the Coastal City

Say goodbye to Wadi Rum as you transfer one hour southwest to Jordan's only coastal city, Aqaba. When you arrive, check into your hotel and freshen up, then enjoy a free day to explore the city at your own pace. If you just want to relax and soak up the sun, head to one of the many pristine stretches of sand, such as South Beach or Al-Ghandour Beach. Go for a swim in the crystal-clear Red Sea, enjoy a picnic under the shade of a palm tree, and lay on the soft, golden sand until the sun begins to set over the sea.

Those who want to delve into the area's history can head to Aqaba Fort instead. Step inside the 16th-century fortress and head up to the watchtowers for panoramic sea views. Then, visit the on-site Aqaba Archaeological Museum to peruse the collection of artifacts, weapons, and exhibits detailing the region's history. Back outside, look up at the Aqaba Flagpole, one of the largest free-standing flagpoles in the world, which symbolizes the nation's unity, pride, and sovereignty. End your night at the Diwan the View Rooftop Lounge for dinner and a drink overlooking the water.

Days 9-10: Explore More of Aqaba: Red Sea Reefs & Watersports

For the next two days, you're free to explore Aqaba at your own pace. You could book a snorkeling or diving tour of the Aqaba Marine Park, where crystal-clear waters provide excellent visibility to marvel at the underwater world. You may spot schools of clownfish, elusive reef sharks, graceful eagle rays, and even curious sea turtles among the coral reefs. If you don't want to get wet, opt for a glass-bottom boat tour instead to look down at the colorful reefs through the transparent floor. The knowledgeable guides onboard will share insights into the marine ecosystem and answer any questions you may have.

Then, you can spend your afternoons relaxing on the beach or trying out watersports like jet skiing, windsurfing, or parasailing. When you get hungry, head to a local restaurant to indulge in fresh seafood seasoned with aromatic spices and herbs. End your meal on a sweet note with knafeh, a beloved Middle Eastern dessert made with shredded phyllo dough, cheese, and sweet syrup. If you're not tired yet, there are plenty of beach bars, lounges, and hookah cafés you could visit to experience the city's lively nightlife.

Day 11: Transfer to the Dead Sea, Relaxed Afternoon at the Lowest Point on Earth

Leave Aqaba and the Red Sea behind this morning as you transfer three hours north to the Dead Sea, the lowest point on Earth. Try to snag a window seat on the transfer so you can watch the arid plains of southern Jordan give way to the verdant oases of the Jordan Valley. On the way, you'll also pass Bedouin encampments, charming villages, and ancient sites. Upon arrival, check into your hotel and change into your bathing suit to go for a dip in the Dead Sea.

The sea's high concentration of salt increases the water's density, making it incredibly buoyant, so you float easily on the surface. The water and mud are also rich in minerals like magnesium, calcium, and potassium, which are known for their therapeutic properties. Apply your own mud mask to soak up the minerals, or book a treatment at your hotel's on-site spa. When you're ready, wash off all the salt and mud, then sit down for dinner overlooking the water.

Day 12: Free Day at the Dead Sea or Guided Hike in the Mujib Nature Reserve

Enjoy a day of floating in the Dead Sea and relaxing on its shores, or opt for a hike in the Mujib Nature Reserve, just 30 minutes away. Meet your guide at the visitor center and follow them down the Siq Trail through narrow canyons carved by the force of rushing water over thousands of years. Depending on seasonal rainfall levels, the hike can involve swimming or wading through refreshing pools of water, making it the perfect activity for hot summer days.

At the end of the trail, you'll come across the Lower Mujib Waterfall, where the winding Wadi Mujib cascades into the natural pool below. Go for a swim in the cool water for a respite from the desert heat, then dry off on the shores before returning to the visitor center along the same path. Your driver will take you back to your hotel near the Dead Sea, where you can spend the rest of the day relaxing and soaking in the mineral-rich waters.

Day 13: Transfer to Amman via Al-Maghtas, Local Wine Tasting

Go for one final dip in the Dead Sea, then dry off and meet your driver for a one-hour transfer northeast to return to Amman. On the way, make a short detour at Al-Maghtas, believed to be where John the Baptist baptized Jesus Christ. When you arrive, explore the remains of ancient churches, chapels, and baptismal pools dating back to the Byzantine and Roman periods. When you're done learning about the religious practices of early Christians, jump back in the car and complete the drive to your hotel in Amman, where you can check in and freshen up. 

Spend the rest of the day relaxing at your hotel, exploring more of the capital's landmarks on your own, or going to a boutique wine-tasting room to sample local varietals from Jordan Vineyards & Winery. Sample three delicious wines and learn about the region's unique terroir, characterized by its limestone-rich soils and Mediterranean climate, which impart distinct flavors and aromas to each varietal. You'll also learn about the winemaking process and how the winery combines traditional techniques with modern innovations.

Day 14: Tour a Women's Cooperative, Visit the Royal Automobile Museum

Learn more about Jordan's cultural heritage this morning with a visit to the Iraq al-Amir Women's Cooperative, which aims to help local women become financially independent. As you step into the welcoming space, you'll be greeted by the vibrant colors and intricate designs of traditional handicrafts, including pottery, handmade paper, weaving, and embroidery. Tour the cooperative and witness firsthand the craftsmanship that goes into each piece. Have lunch with some of the artisans and learn more about their culture, training, and day-to-day lives at the cooperative. 

Thank the women for their time, and then continue to the Royal Automobile Museum, home to over 70 classic cars and motorcycles, many of which were owned by the late kings, including King Hussein bin Ali and King Abdullah I and II. Each vehicle tells a story, from vintage Rolls-Royce and Aston Martins to custom-made sports cars and motorcycles, reflecting significant moments in the nation's history and the royal family's personal milestones. Even if you're not a car aficionado, you'll still enjoy the historical context and anecdotes your guide will share.

Day 15: Hike the Harmony Trail in As-Salt

Lace up your hiking boots and get ready for an active adventure on the penultimate day of your trip, starting with a 45-minute transfer northwest to the hillside town of As-Salt, known for its well-preserved Ottoman architecture. When you arrive, meet your local guide and follow them down the 5-mile (8 km) Harmony Trail through town and the surrounding countryside. Start at the historic Abu Jaber House, a well-preserved 19th-century mansion showcasing the intricate details and traditional design elements characteristic of Jordanian homes from that era.

Continue to Al-Ain Plaza to play a game of mancala, which has been passed down through generations. Stop at the Great Mosque, dating back to the Ottoman period, to marvel at the facade adorned with intricate details and ornate decorations. Then, leave the town behind and venture into the countryside, passing lush olive groves, ancient terraced fields, and traditional stone houses. On the way, you'll also spot Roman ruins and Ottoman-era caravanserais, offering glimpses into As-Salt's rich history. When you're done on the trail, transfer back to your hotel in Amman for the evening. 

Day 16: Jordan Museum, Turkish Bath Experience, Depart Amman

Before your flight home today, visit the Jordan Museum, home to a vast collection of artifacts from prehistoric to ancient civilizations, such as the Nabataeans and Romans. Browse the engaging exhibits, showcasing items like intricately carved sarcophagi, detailed mosaics, and the famous Dead Sea Scrolls. Then, pamper yourself with a visit to Alf Layla Wa Layla Turkish Bath, where you can enjoy a steam bath, body scrub, and gentle massage. When it's time, meet your driver and transfer to the airport for your flight home. Safe travels!