Tour du Mont Blanc Self-Guided Trek - 10 Days

Day 1: Arrive in Geneva & Transfer to Chamonix

Welcome to France! You'll arrive in Chamonix to check in to your hotel and receive your travel details. The closest airport is Geneva, with shuttles running regularly from the airport to the city center.

The town of Chamonix sits at the foot of some of France's highest mountains, giving it its nickname of the French capital of alpinism. If you've got time to explore, take a ride on the Aiguille du Midi, France's highest gondola, to take in the peaks. You can also head to the Mer de Glace, riding a red cog train up to a glacier and its ice cave.

Wander the city center in the evening to shop and find a cozy restaurant for dinner.

Day 2: Chamonix - Les Houches - Les Contamines - Montjoie

From anywhere in Chamonix, take a free local bus to the Bellevue cable car that will take you to the trailhead at the foot of the climb to Mont Blanc. You'll begin with a traverse to the Bionnassay Glacier, followed by a "Nepali hanging bridge crossing." Make your way through alpine pastures up to the Col de Tricot Pass, where you'll break to check out the views of Contamines-Montjoie Valley. If you aren't feeling up to it, you can potentially bypass the ascent to Col du Tricot Pass.

Continue down a steep trail to the rural chalets of Miage, then up to Chalets du Truc and a contour around Mount Truc. Descend down into the town of Contamines-Montjoie, where you will spend the night.

Elevation change: +2,133 feet (650 m), 0-4,265 feet (1,300 m)
Hiking time: 5 hours

Day 3: Les Contamines-Montjoie - Notre-Dame-de-la-Gorge - Les Chapieux

Take a short morning transfer to Notre-Dame-de-la-Gorge and visit the Baroque church that marks the start of the Roman road, a historic trade route used to travel from one mountain valley to another. Then hit the trail with a  steady climb to Col du Bonhomme Pass along the southern end of the range, along the boundary between the Mont Blanc range and the Beaufortain Mountains.

The ascent continues to Col de la Croix-du-Bonhomme Pass, with spectacular views of Mount Pourri. On the descent, you'll hike through alpine pastures to the small hamlet of Les Chapieux to spend the night. The town is home to more cows than humans, along with a local ham and cheese shop and houses traditionally used as summer homes.

Elevation change: +4,265 feet (1,300 m), -3,117 feet (950 m)
Hiking time: 6-7 hours

Day 4: Les Chapieux - Col de la Seigne Pass - Val Veny - Courmayeur

Start from Ville des Glaciers today, with a detour to a local farm to learn how Beaufort cheese is made. Then continue your ascent through alpine pastures to Col de la Seigne Pass and the Italian border. You'll see the jagged side of the Mont Blanc range, with summits like Mt. Blanc de Courmayeur, Noire de Peuterey Spire, and the Grandes Jorasses looking close enough to touch. 

A descent will take you through Val Veny to the foot of the Miage Glacier, with a peaceful lake and unique alpine flora. Then transfer to Courmayeur, the capital of the Italian Alps. Stroll through the town and its main street, and leave time for a stop at the Alpine Guide Society museum.

Elevation change: +2,461 feet (750 m), -2,953 feet (900 m)
Hiking time: 5 hours

Day 5: Courmayeur - Rifugio Bertone - Rifugio Bonatti

Make sure you have your camera battery charged for today's scenery. You'll start hiking from the Courmayeur city center up to the Rifugio Bertone hut on a trail through an alpine wood. Cross a ridge nearby to get one of the best panoramas of the south faces of the Mont Blanc range, particularly of the famous Grandes Jorasses.

Continue on a balcony trail that will take you to the Rifugio Bonatti in time for sunset. This isolated rifugio sits in the mountains with nothing else around, just you and your view of the south faces shining in the sunset light.

Elevation change: +3,445 feet (1,050 m), -820 feet (250 m)
Hiking time: 6-7 hours

Day 6: Rifugio Bonatti - Grand Col Ferret Pass - Champex

Take an easy day today. You'll start with a short morning transfer to Val Ferret at the foot of Pré-de-Bar Glacier, then ascend to Grand Col Ferret Pass to cross from Italy into Switzerland.

Descend through gentle Swiss alpine meadows down to the small hamlet of Ferret. From there, catch a bus to Champex, a peaceful village on a small lake. 

Elevation change: +2,625  feet (800 m), -3,117 feet (950 m)
Hiking time: 5 hours

Day 7: Champex - Bovine/Fenêtre d’Arpette - Trient

You have two options to get you to Trient today,  so choose based on your feelings and the weather.

Option one is the classic Tour du Mont-Blanc Trail via Col de la Forclaz Pass. Follow a scenic mountain road through small hamlets and Swiss chalets, then head through forests and meadows past Bovine. This area is known for producing some of the region's most famous cheeses, with cows grazing alongside views of the Rhône River Valley.

Elevation change: +2,297 feet (700 m)
Hiking time: 5.5 hours

If you'd prefer the more strenuous route, take an alpine hike over Fenêtre d’Arpette, a high-mountain notch that offers a passage from one side of the granite-spire ridgeline to the other. Ascend through the lush alpine meadows of the Arpette Valley, up to the Fenêtre d’Arpette notch. Then follow Bisse Creek down to Trient. This trail should only be attempted during dry weather when the notch is free of snow.

Elevation change: +3,937 feet (1,200 m), -4,593 feet (1,400 m),
Hiking time: 8 hours

Regardless of which trail you choose, you'll spend the night in Trient, a valley village known for its pink church.

Day 8: Trient - Col de Balme Pass - Argentière

From  Trient, hike up to Col de Balme Pass to cross the French-Swiss border. The top of the pass offers one of the best panorama views of the Mont Blanc summit, Chamonix, and Mer de Glace and Argentière glaciers.

Hike down to dirt roads and trails through the meadows and pastures to Le Tour. A leisurely walk will take you to Montroc and up to Argentière town. Argentière is one of the main villages of the Chamonix valley, seated at the foot of the Aiguilles Rouges range and facing the Mont-Blanc range and Argentière glacier. Wander the shops and eateries of the main street before you retire for the evening.

Elevation change: +2,953-3,772 feet (900-1,150 m), -2,789-3,281 feet (850-1,000 m)
Hiking time: 5-6 hours

Day 9: Argentière - Col des Montets Pass - Lac Blanc - Chamonix

Today's scramble through the Aiguilles Rouges presents views of the many glaciers and summits above Chamonix, with the Mont Blanc range just across the valley.

From Col des Montets Pass, follow the balcony trail to the Cheserys Lakes, known for their clear blue waters and reflections of the surrounding peaks. Continue to Lac Blanc, watching for alpine ibex along the way, and onto La Flégère. A gondola will take you down the valley floor in the hamlet of Les Praz, where you can choose to either hike back via the Bois du Bouchet forest or take the bus back to the Chamonix city center for the evening.

Elevation change: +2,953 feet (900 m), -1,969 feet (600 m)
Hiking time: 5 hours

Day 10: Depart Chamonix

Enjoy one more alpine breakfast before you catch your transfer to the airport. Bon voyage!

To see more great European trekking itineraries, see kimkim's round-up of Europe's best hut-to-hut hikes.