Whether you have a personal connection to World War II or are a history buff wanting to learn more, this five-day trip through Germany is just the ticket. Start in Berlin and explore highlights like the Reichstag, Brandenburg Gate, and Holocaust Memorial. Continue south to Dresden to wander through the restored architectural gems that have risen from the ashes. To finish the trip, skip over the border to the Czech Republic to see more World War II sites, plus stunning rock formations in the Saxony mountains.

Highlights

  • Explore Berlin's Brandenburg Gate and Checkpoint Charlie on a walking tour
  • Learn more about World War II-era history at a concentration camp near Berlin
  • Marvel at Dresden's transformed cityscape following the Allied bombings
  • Take a day trip into the Czech Republic and visit the Elbe Sandstone Mountains

Brief Itinerary

Day Highlights Overnight
Day 1 Arrive in Berlin, Historic Walking Tour Berlin
Day 2 Day Trip to the Sachsenhausen Concentration Camp Berlin
Day 3 Transfer to Dresden, Historic Walking Tour Dresden
Day 4 Day Trip to Northern Bohemia (Czech Republic) Dresden
Day 5 Return to Berlin, Depart  

Detailed Itinerary

Day 1: Arrive in Berlin, Historic Walking Tour

Walk to Berlin's Brandenburg Gate during your guided tour

Welcome to Berlin, Germany's capital city! Upon arrival, you'll be picked up from the airport and transferred to your hotel by private car. Take some time to settle in and relax, then head out into the city to see the sights and learn about its dramatic history on an introductory city tour.

Along with your private guide, you'll explore iconic landmarks and the history that shaped the 20th century. Stroll down Unter den Linden to get to the Brandenburg Gate. Upon reaching Germany's parliament, the Reichstag, marvel at the stunning architecture and its reflection of the nation's evolving identity. At the site of the 1933 Nazi book burning, delve deeper into Hitler's rise to power and his devastating rule. Contrast this dark period with a walk across Museum Island, where in the 19th century, Berlin developed into a thriving cultural center.

The tour concludes at Checkpoint Charlie, the infamous border crossing between East and West Berlin, and a symbol of the end of the Cold War. Thousands of East Germans poured across the border, marking a new chapter in the city's history. As you reflect on the incredible journey through Berlin's past, you'll leave with a solid understanding of the forces that shaped this fascinating city and its place at the epicenter of modern history.

Day 2: Day Trip to the Sachsenhausen Concentration Camp

Learn more about Holocaust history at Sachsenhausen Concentration Camp

Anyone wanting to learn more about World War II-era history should visit a former concentration camp, a sad but educational way of experiencing the past. Today, you'll embark on a guided day trip to the Sachsenhausen Concentration Camp near Berlin, where you'll join a tour designed by a leading military historian, Nigel Dunkley.

Delve into the camp's history as you explore its cells, execution sites, and hospital. Gain insight into its unique design and its role during World War II. As you absorb the sobering history, you'll gain a deeper appreciation for the resilience of the human spirit and the lessons to be learned from these events. Return to Berlin in the late afternoon. 

Day 3: Transfer to Dresden, Historic Walking Tour

Take a walking tour through Dresden's reconstructed historic city center

Head south today to the city of Dresden, located near the border of the Czech Republic and Poland. Dresden was once nicknamed "Florence on the Elbe" because of its beautiful architecture and flourishing arts scene. It suffered enormous damage at the end of World War II, but it has undergone much reconstruction in the early 21st century. Dresden's palaces, churches, and stately buildings once again showcase its Baroque and Renaissance architecture.

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Learn about Dresden's captivating history and architecture on a walking tour, starting with a view of the city from the River Elbe's northern bank. Explore the Opera House, Zwinger Palace, Dresden Castle, and the newly rebuilt Lutheran Church of Our Lady (Frauenkirche), once a symbol of thorough German defeat in World War II. Spend tonight in this elegant city center and enjoy the change of pace from Berlin.

Day 4: Day Trip to Northern Bohemia (Czech Republic)

End your day trip with a visit to the Elbe Sandstone Mountains

While in Dresden, you'll take advantage of your proximity to the Czech Republic with a guided day trip over the border today to visit a poignant World War II-era site and some other attractions. Begin with a visit to the Terezín Memorial and Fortress, used as a concentration camp during the war. As you explore the fortress and the former Jewish ghetto, your guide will reveal the chilling history of the place, where thousands of Jewish people and other prisoners either died or were transported to other larger concentration camps.

Next, head to the small town of Benešov nad Ploučnicí to visit its glorious château. Boasting a rare and captivating Saxon Renaissance architectural style, this remarkable structure is considered to be one of a kind. After your tour, you'll take a break and enjoy delicious homemade crepes for lunch.

From here, continue to the final stop of your Czech adventure: Tisa Rock City (Tiské Stěny), located in the Elbe Sandstone Mountains. Wander through the park's hidden alleyways and admire the awe-inspiring rock formations of this natural wonder, getting some exercise and fresh air before returning to Dresden for your last evening of the trip.

Day 5: Return to Berlin, Depart

Walk through Berlin's somber Holocaust Memorial before you leave

Return to Berlin today to catch your flight home or to your next destination. Depending on your departure time, you might have the chance to experience more historical attractions, like the Holocaust Memorial, or enjoy a leisurely lunch before heading to the airport. Gute Reise! 

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Looking for more inspiration for your trip to Germany? Check out these other German itineraries, explore different ways to spend five days in Germany, or discover the best time to visit Germany.

Map

Map of World War II History Tour: Berlin, Dresden & Northern Bohemia - 5 Days
Map of World War II History Tour: Berlin, Dresden & Northern Bohemia - 5 Days