Explore Colombia's vibrant cities and diverse landscapes on this fun 12-day adventure! Kick off in Bogotá at the Gold Museum and Cerro Monserrate to marvel at the views. Discover the artistic streets of transformed Medellín and visit colorful Guatapé for a rock-climb adventure. Then, fly to Santa Marta to beach hop in Tayrona National Park and exotic bird watch in the Sierra Nevada's Minca. Wrap it all up in Cartagena with a bike tour along ancient city walls, a volcanic mud bath, and lively dance lessons.

Highlights

  • Ride the outdoor escalator up to Medellín's once-isolated Comuna 13
  • Climb the famous rock, El Peñón de Guatapé, for epic views of Lake Guatapé
  • Snorkel and swim in the pristine Caribbean waters of Tayrona National Park
  • Sample authentic Colombian coffee at the source—a coffee farm in Minca
  • Cycle through the streets of historic Cartagena, Colombia's most romantic city

Brief Itinerary

Day Highlights Overnight
Day 1 Arrive in Bogotá, Explore the Colombian Capital Bogotá
Day 2 Bogotá Walking Tour, Cable Car Up Cerro Monserrate Bogotá
Day 3 Fly to Medellín, Explore Medellín Medellín
Day 4 Medellín Transformation Tour, Pablo Escobar History Tour Medellín
Day 5 Day Trip to Santa Elena & El Peñón de Guatapé Medellín
Day 6 Fly to Santa Marta, City Tour, Transfer to Tayrona National Park Tayrona National Park
Day 7 Day Trip to Tayrona Beaches Tayrona National Park
Day 8 Transfer to Minca, Coffee Farm & Village Tour Minca
Day 9 Bird-Watching in Minca's El Dorado Nature Reserve Minca
Day 10 Transfer to Cartagena, Cartagena Bike Tour Cartagena
Day 11 Mud Baths Near Totumo Volcano, Cartagena Dance Class Cartagena
Day 12 Depart Cartagena  

Detailed Itinerary

Day 1: Arrive in Bogotá, Explore the Colombian Capital

Bogota's streets are packed with color. Photo by: Pedro Szekely
Discover the color and culture of Bogotá, Colombia's capital

Welcome to Bogotá, the vibrant capital of Colombia! Meet your driver at the airport and transfer to your hotel to check in and freshen up. When you're ready, venture out to explore the city at your own pace. An excellent place to start is La Candelaria, the historic district where you can enjoy a leisurely walk among the colonial architecture, vibrant street art, and cobbled streets. As you wander, admire landmarks like Iglesia de San Francisco, a historic church dating from the 16th century.

Continue to Parque Metropolitano Simón Bolívar, one of the largest green spaces in the city at 970 acres (392 ha). Stroll along the tree-lined pathways past lush gardens, expansive lawns, and serene lakes perfect for boating. In the evening, go to Zona G, also known as the "Gourmet Zone," for its upscale restaurants and diverse international cuisines. If you're after a more low-key dinner, visit a local restaurant in La Candelaria to try authentic Colombian dishes like ajiaco (chicken soup with potatoes and corn) or arepas (cornmeal cakes).

Day 2: Bogotá Walking Tour, Cable Car Up Cerro Monserrate

Explore Bogotá's city center on foot
Head to the top of Bogotá's Cerro Monserrate for expansive views of the city and mountains

This morning, venture out and join a half-day guided walking tour of the city, starting in the historic neighborhood of La Candelaria. Begin in the Plaza de Bolívar, home to the country's first cathedral and essential government buildings. You'll learn about the Palacio de San Carlos, where the chancellery operates, and visit Casa de Nariño, the president's official residence.

Next, step into the Colon Theatre to explore its ornate interior with your guide. Nearby, you'll find the 19th-century Primada Cathedral, which was built during Spanish rule. Walk a few blocks and visit the Museo del Oro, featuring thousands of pre-Columbian artifacts and goldwork. After the walking tour, ascend to the top of Cerro Monserrate by cable car with a local guide to enjoy an excellent view of the Colombian capital and the surrounding mountains and countryside. Explore the plaza with restaurants, shops, and the Monserrate Sanctuary, completed in 1657 CE. 

Spend some time absorbing the views, then settle into one of the hill's cafés to try traditional Colombian street food, such as patacones (deep-fried green plantains). Upon returning to the city center, enjoy the rest of the day at your leisure. Head into the Santa Fe neighborhood, where you'll find the Museo Nacional de Colombia (National Museum of Colombia) and MAMBO, the Bogotá Museum of Modern Art, as well as plenty of trendy pubs, wine bars, and breweries to explore.

Day 3: Fly to Medellín, Explore Medellín

Plaza Botero in Medellín
Fly to vibrant Medellín, Colombia's second-largest city

Your Colombia adventure continues as you transfer to the airport this morning for a one-hour flight to Medellín, known as the "City of Eternal Spring" due to its consistently mild climate. Upon arrival, meet your driver for a private transfer to your hotel, and then enjoy the rest of the day getting to know this mountainous city of 2.5 million residents at your own pace.

Head to Parque Lleras in the El Poblado district and stop in at bars, boutiques, and restaurants. For views, ride a gondola cable car or breathe in the fresh air in Parque de Bolívar. If you're up for a little adventure, travel just outside the city to Pueblito Paisa, a colorful replica of an Antioquian town from the 1800s CE that's worth a visit. 

Day 4: Medellín Transformation Tour, Pablo Escobar History Tour

Graffiti art in Medellín's Comuna 13
Explore the highlights of Medellín and discover how it's transformed in recent years
Plan your trip to Colombia
Chat with a local specialist who can help organize your trip.

Venture out on a half-day city tour this morning to learn about Medellín's history of transformation. Just over 25 years ago, it was one of the most dangerous cities in the world due to the presence of the Medellín Cartel. After the drug lord Pablo Escobar died in 1993 CE, Medellín experienced a resurgence thanks to the hard work of local politicians who invested heavily in infrastructure and public education. Today, the "City of Eternal Spring" is one of the most innovative cities in the world. 

Start the tour in the famous Plaza Botero before heading to the sprawling neighborhood of Comuna 13 that clings to the mountainside. Formerly plagued with violence from drug trafficking organizations and paramilitary groups in the 1980s and '90s CE, the area has been completely transformed and now offers graffiti art and street murals that climb the mountainside. The giant escalator that opened in 2011 CE in six sections to connect once-isolated residents to the rest of the city below is not to be missed.

You can also take a history tour highlighting Pablo Escobar and the Medellín Cartel as prime examples of how crime organizations can impact a whole country. Get to know the history of the drug lord and his impact on Medellín by visiting some of the most emblematic sights of his life with a private guide and thereby better understand why Escobar is still the most controversial person in Colombia's recent history.

Day 5: Day Trip to Santa Elena & El Peñón de Guatapé

The bright colors of Guatapé, Colombia
Take a day trip to the iconic El Peñón de Guatapé near Medellín

Enjoy a day trip today to the small village of Santa Elena. Located less than an hour outside of Medellín in the mountains of Antioquia, the area is known for its great variety of traditional flower farmers. The flower arrangements of the Flower Festival (Feria de Flores), called silletas, have an impressive history and are today a cultural symbol of Medellín. On this tour, you'll visit an organic flower farm, enjoy local food, and experience the traditional rural culture of Santa Elena.

Your excursion continues to one of the jewels of Colombia's Antioquia region—the lakeside town of Guatapé. Guatapé is famous for its colorful street art and murals, as well as the brightly painted zócalos (lower facades) of its colonial buildings. During a two-hour guided tour, you'll learn about the town's conflict surrounding the construction of the dam that created the reservoirGuatapé Lake. As you walk toward the neighboring town of El Peñol, you'll have epic views of the region's iconic landmark—El Peñón de Guatapé (the Rock of Guatapé).

When you reach the base of this dazzling granite monolith, marvel at its height, which tops out at 656 feet (200 m). Then, prepare to climb the 740 steps to the summit, where you can admire the beautiful 360-degree wraparound views of the towns, lake, and sprawling green countryside below. Finally, reward yourself with a cold beverage from one of the cafés and food stalls at the summit. Try the delicious mango michelada before descending the stairs and transferring back to Medellín. 

Day 6: Fly to Santa Marta, City Tour, Transfer to Tayrona National Park

Santa Marta's Cathedral
On your way to Tayrona National Park, explore Colombia's oldest city, Santa Marta

Meet your driver in the morning and transfer to the airport in Medellín, where you'll catch a 1.5-hour flight north to Santa Marta, the first Spanish settlement in Colombia founded in 1525 CE. Witness this history on a half-day city tour, starting at Quinta de San Pedro Alejandrino, where Simón Bolívar, the great Libertador and 19th-century Venezuelan president, spent his last days. Other stops include Santa Marta's historic center, the Museo del Oro Tairona (Tayrona Gold Museum), and a prime coastal viewpoint in Taganga, a traditional fishing village. 

Santa Marta is also the gateway to nearby Tayrona National Park, a massive protected area that includes an unspoiled coast, mountains, and archaeological sites in the Sierra Nevada range. It's here that you'll spend the next two nights. After your tour, join your local driver for a 30-minute transfer to your hotel on the edge of the national park overlooking the Caribbean Sea. Settle into your rustic jungle-style accommodation and relax as you admire the coastal and mountain views—natural highlights of the entire country where the forest meets the sea.

If you like, go on a nature hike to absorb the showstopping scenery. Around the park's rainforests, beaches, and mangroves, you'll spot a wide variety of wildlife, including toucans, iguanas, various species of monkeys, sloths, and more.

Day 7: Day Trip to Tayrona Beaches

Tayrona National Park
Discover Tayrona National Park's isolated beaches and nature today

Head out on a day trip to some of the most secluded and scenic parts of Tayrona National Park in the morning. First up is Playa Gairaca, a little-visited beach almost hidden from view, meaning you'll have it primarily to yourself. Then, stop at Mirador Siete Olas. This lookout point offers incredible views over an idyllic bay with fierce waves crashing on the beach.

Afterward, rest on the vast and inviting sands that fill the bays in Tayrona. Later, board a boat for a 10-minute ride to your last destination, Playa Cristal (Crystal Beach). Here, hills covered in native vegetation meet a sweep of white sand and those famously clear waters of the Caribbean Sea. You'll have plenty of time to relax, swim, and snorkel around the reefs teeming with marine life before you return to your hotel.

Day 8: Transfer to Minca, Coffee Farm & Village Tour

Minca
Sample coffee at a traditional coffee farm in Minca

Meet your guide at the hotel this morning for a 40-minute transfer to Minca, a mountain village located on the coastal hillside. Tucked away in the Sierra Nevada mountains, remote Minca is seemingly a world away from the bustling city of Santa Marta just down the Caribbean coast. After you've settled into your hotel, get ready for a full-day tour. Remember that the village is at altitude, so dress in an extra layer or two (with a bathing suit underneath), as the temperatures here are cooler. First up, you'll head off with your guide to one of the working coffee farms in the region.

After learning about the production process and enjoying a coffee tasting, you'll continue in a 4WD vehicle to the beautiful waterfalls of Marinka, where you'll have time for a refreshing dip in the natural swimming hole of Pozo Azul. On returning to Minca, grab some lunch in town before embarking on an afternoon walking tour of the town center. Alternatively, visit the hummingbird balcony at Hotel Minca, where you can relax and observe hundreds of hummingbirds that feed there, before heading to your hotel in the village.

Day 9: Bird-Watching in Minca's El Dorado Nature Reserve

Collared Aracari, Minca, Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta, Colombia
Spot rare and endemic birds like the keel-billed toucan in the forests around Minca

Bird-watchers and twitchers will delight in today's excursion, which involves a two-hour trip from Minca up the mountain in a rugged 4WD to the El Dorado Nature Reserve. Colombia is world-renowned for its biodiversity, including over 2,000 bird species, and El Dorado is a premier bird-watching site, with many nature trails leading into the High Andean Forest. Plus, its location at 6,233 feet (1,900 m) above sea level means you'll have panoramic views of the Sierra Nevadas out to the Caribbean. 

If you're lucky, you'll spot exotic birds such as hummingbirds, brightly-colored parakeets, toucans, and white wrens. If you're extra lucky, you might glimpse the elusive royal flycatcher. You won't miss them—they sport a colorful headdress ready for Mardi Gras. Many of the birds are endemic to the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta, including the Santa Marta brush-finch, foliage-gleaner, antbird, tapaculo, and white-lored warble. After several guided hikes in search of birds, you'll return to Minca for the night.

Day 10: Transfer to Cartagena, Cartagena Bike Tour

Balconies, Cartagena de Indias
Welcome to Cartagena, a historical and colorful coastal city

Today's destination is Cartagena, a coastal gem on Colombia's Caribbean coast. Join your driver this morning for a five-hour transfer to the city, then drop your bags at your hotel and start exploring the enchanting Walled City—the Old Town. Shaped by its rich Afro-Caribbean heritage that's evident in its music, dance, and cuisine, you'll delight in the maze of cobbled streets adorned with colorful colonial buildings and bougainvillea-covered balconies of this UNESCO World Heritage site.

In the afternoon, see Cartagena's neighborhoods on a guided bike tour (tandem on request). Start in Getsemaní on Holy Trinity Square, with its lively restaurants, street musicians, and colorful murals. Visit the home of Florentino Ariza, the main character in the novel "Love in the Time of Cholera" by Colombian Nobel Prize winner Gabriel García Márquez. Then, cycle across the Roman Bridge toward the Manga neighborhood. Here, you'll visit Villa Roman, a Moorish-inspired house built in 1929 CE.

Afterward, follow your guide through Manga Cemetery, the city's oldest, before ending the day relaxing on one of the rooftops in the ancient Walled City. Enjoy dinner at a local restaurant where you'll discover the fusion of Afro-Caribbean, Spanish, and Indigenous flavors of Cartagena's cuisine. Then, head once more to the Getsemaní neighborhood for an authentic salsa experience with live Cuban bands or seek out music with the more local vibe of Champeta, Reggaeton, and Caribbean rhythms.

Day 11: Mud Baths Near Totumo Volcano, Cartagena Dance Class

Totumo Mud Volcano
Learn the rhythms of Colombian dance at a lesson in Cartagena

This morning starts with a fun half-day trip to the Totumo Mud Volcano, a memorable natural attraction just a few miles outside the city. The 65-foot (20-meter) high volcano is filled with thick mud, traditionally renowned for its medicinal and healing properties. Climb a rustic wooden staircase to reach the top, where you can lower yourself into the warm mud, receive a relaxing massage from locals, and finish the experience by taking a dip in the Laguna del Totumo, a nearby freshwater lagoon, to rinse off. 

Return to the city in time for lunch, stopping at Mila Pastelería for great coffee, local food, and amazing desserts. A favorite local spot for breakfast, brunch, lunch, or afternoon snacks, make sure to sample the carimañolas de queso (yuca fritters with cheese), coconut lemonade, and drinking chocolate. 

Later in the day, it's time to find your Colombian groove with a one-hour dance class in Cartagena. Music and dance are essential elements of Colombian culture, especially the beats of traditional vallenato (multi-instrument folk music originating from this region). Observe as your dance teacher showcases the key steps, including salsa and merengue, have a try on your own, and then show off your skills at a bar or club this evening.

Day 12: Depart Cartagena

Cartagena, Colombia
Enjoy a final sunset over the beaches in Cartagena before departing

It's time to say goodbye to Colombia! If possible, take advantage of the morning and visit the Castillo de San Felipe de Barajas. This 16th-century fortress offers sweeping views of the city and a glimpse into Cartagena's colonial history. You can also explore the Mercado de Bazurto, a bustling market with fresh produce, seafood, and local crafts. Or relax at one of the city's beaches, such as Playa de Bocagrande or Playa Blanca.

When the time is right, a private driver will take you to the airport for your flight home. Safe travels!

More Great Colombia Itineraries

Looking for more inspiration for your trip to Colombia? Check out these other Colombia itineraries, explore different ways to spend 12 days in Colombia, or discover the best time to visit Colombia.

Map

Map of Discover Colombia's Cityscapes & Landscapes: Bogotá, Medellín, Tayrona, Minca & Cartagena - 12 Days
Map of Discover Colombia's Cityscapes & Landscapes: Bogotá, Medellín, Tayrona, Minca & Cartagena - 12 Days