Portugal FAQ

Basics

How do I get to Portugal?

At Europe's western edge and home to numerous international and domestic airports, Portugal is a well-connected destination. Lisbon Portela Airport (LIS) and Porto's Francisco Sá Carneiro Airport (OPO) are the two primary international hubs, with Faro Airport (FAO) serving travelers heading to the Algarve region. Many airlines offer direct flights to Portugal from Europe, North America, and beyond, including major carriers like TAP Air Portugal, British Airways, Lufthansa, Iberia, Delta, and United. Budget airlines such as Ryanair and EasyJet also provide affordable options, especially for short-haul flights within Europe.  

For travelers from the US, direct flights—ranging from 5-8 hours—are available from cities like New York, Boston, Miami, and Newark, while Canadian travelers can find routes from Toronto and Montréal. From Europe, Portugal is easily accessible from London, Paris, Madrid, and other major capitals, often with flight times of under three hours. If you're traveling from South America, Brazil is particularly well-served, with frequent flights from São Paulo and Rio de Janeiro. 

How do I get around Portugal?

Getting around Portugal is straightforward, thanks to its efficient and affordable network of trains, buses, and trams connecting cities, towns, and even smaller, more remote villages. For longer distances, the state rail network operated by Comboios de Portugal (CP) is a popular choice, offering comfortable trains between Lisbon, Porto, and Faro, as well as regional services to destinations like Coimbra and Évora. For faster train service, Alfa Pendular (AP), Portugal's high-speed train run under CP, provides a faster alternative for key routes.

Buses are another reliable option, taking you to places trains can't, with companies like Rede Expressos offering extensive coverage to even the most remote areas. In cities, public transportation is excellent—Lisbon and Porto both have clean, safe, and efficient metro systems, iconic trams (Lisbon's Tram 28 and 12, and Porto's Tram 1), and extensive bus networks. Taxis and ride-sharing apps like Uber and Bolt are widely available for shorter trips, and with well-maintained roads, renting a car is ideal if you're planning to explore rural areas or scenic routes like the Douro Valley or the Algarve. 

I don't speak Portuguese. Can I get around on my own?

English is widely spoken in Portugal, especially among younger generations and in major cities and popular visitor areas. However, locals always appreciate it when foreign travelers learn a few basic Portuguese phrases.

What's the currency in Portugal?

The currency in Portugal is the euro (EUR).

Is Portugal expensive?

Portugal is considered one of Western Europe's more affordable destinations, though costs can vary, of course, depending on your travel style and location (cities are generally more costly). Budget travelers can find hostels or guesthouses for around EUR 20-40 per night, and traditional meals at inexpensive restaurants and cafés can cost as little as EUR 8-12. Public transit, including trains and buses, is reasonably priced, with city metro or bus tickets often under EUR 2.

For midrange and luxury travelers, boutique hotels or well-rated accommodations typically range from EUR 90-200 per night, with rates increasing sometimes by EUR 100 during peak summer months. A midrange three-course meal can be about EUR 15-25, while you can expect to pay anywhere from EUR 30 plus for a fine dining experience per person. Renting a car to explore rural areas or head south to the Algarve can cost EUR 20-70 per day, plus fuel and toll fees.

What time zone is Portugal in?

Portugal is in Western European Time (WET), which is the same as GMT (UTC +0). During daylight saving time (late March to late October), the country moves to Western European Summer Time (WEST), or UTC +1. The Azores are one hour behind the mainland in the Azores Time Zone (AZOT), which is UTC-1, and shifts to UTC+0 during daylight saving time. 

How big is Portugal?

Portugal, including the Azores and Madeira archipelagoes, covers an area of just over 35,500 square miles (92,000 sq km), roughly the size of the US state of Indiana. It sits on the western edge of the Iberian Peninsula, shares its eastern and northern borders with Spain, and offers more than 500 miles (800 km) of Atlantic coastline. 

Despite its compact size, Portugal's 10.5 million population is distributed over diverse landscapes, from the Douro Valley's terraced vineyards in the north to the iconic beaches and dramatic cliffs of the Algarve at the southern tip. 

How many days should I spend in Portugal?

The ideal amount of time to spend in Portugal depends on your interests, but most travelers find that 7-10 days allows for a well-rounded experience. With a week, you can explore the highlights, such as Lisbon, Porto, and the nearby wine regions, while also taking day trips to destinations like Sintra and the Douro Valley. 

If you have 10 days or more, you can take a deeper dive into Portugal's regions. Explore the Algarve's stunning beaches, visit the medieval towns of Évora or Óbidos, or venture to the Azores or Madeira for breathtaking nature. Shorter trips of five days are perfect for focusing on one region, like Lisbon and its surroundings, but a longer stay ensures you can fully appreciate Portugal's charm and variety. 

Read this article for more ideas on how many days you should spend in Portugal.

What's the weather like in Portugal year-round?

Portugal enjoys a Mediterranean climate with mild, rainy winters and warm, dry summers. Coastal regions like Lisbon and the Algarve can see summer temperatures of 80°F (27°C) or higher and benefit from Atlantic breezes, while winter temperatures rarely drop below 50°F (10°C). Inland areas, such as the Alentejo, can get significantly hotter during summer, often exceeding 95°F (35°C), while winters are chillier than the coast. Northern regions, such as Porto, tend to be cooler and wetter. 

For more insight on the best time to visit, check out this article.

Is Portugal a family-friendly destination?

Portugal is very family-friendly, with a welcoming culture where children are embraced, even at restaurants and cafés, museums, and town squares. Its cities and tourist areas are equipped with family-friendly accommodations, many with kid-focused amenities. Public transit is easy to navigate, with discounted fares for children, and many attractions, such as museums and aquariums, offer family passes or reduced rates for younger visitors. Restaurants are accommodating, often featuring kid menus and high chairs.

Portugal's manageable size and laid-back vibe make it easy to explore with kids in tow. However, some areas, particularly in historic towns and city centers, have cobblestone streets and steep hills, which may pose challenges for parents relying on strollers. See here for more family-friendly content.

Cash & Credit Cards

Should I have cash on me when traveling around in Portugal?

While credit cards are accepted in most places, smaller restaurants, cafés, and local markets may prefer cash. ATMs are widely available, so you can easily take out euros when needed. When withdrawing cash or paying by card, select "EUR" rather than your home currency if given the option so you don't incur a hefty conversion fee.

Can I use my credit cards in Portugal?

Most businesses accept cashless payments and major credit cards such as Visa and Mastercard; American Express is less commonly accepted. While credit cards are widely acknowledged, carrying some cash is always a good idea, especially if you plan on visiting smaller towns or rural areas. To avoid issues, always inform your bank of your travel plans.  

Tipping

Is there a tipping culture in Portugal?

Tipping isn't mandatory in Portugal but is appreciated for good service. Service charges aren't generally included in bills, so leaving a tip is at your discretion.

How much should I tip in Portugal?

For good service in restaurants, leave a 5%-10% tip. Rounding up the fare is standard when paying taxi drivers. In cafés and bars, leaving small change as a tip is appreciated but not obligatory. 

Regarding tour guides, it's customary to tip around 10% of the tour cost if you're especially pleased with the service. If the tour is exceptional, consider tipping a bit more. For group tours, tipping EUR 5-10 per person is a reasonable gesture. For private tours, the tip can be higher, usually EUR 10-20 or more, depending on the length and quality of the experience.  

Food & Drink

What's the food like in Portugal?

Portuguese cuisine is diverse and flavorful, with an emphasis on seafood, meat, fresh vegetables, and local specialties. Seafood lovers will enjoy dishes like bacalhau (salted codfish), grilled sardines, and caldeirada (fish stew). Meat dishes include frango assado (grilled chicken) and cozido à portuguesa (a stew with various meats and vegetables), often accompanied by flavorful chouriço sausage. Portugal is also famous for its sweet pastries, especially pastéis de nata (custard tarts), along with other desserts like baba de camelo (caramel cream) and tarte de amêndoa (almond tart).

The country boasts a variety of cheeses, including queijo da Serra and queijo de Azeitão, and breads like pão alentejano and broa. Traditional soups such as caldo verde (kale and potato soup with chouriço) are also popular. Portugal also produces many famous wines, particularly port wine from the Douro Valley and Vinho Verde, as well as liqueurs like ginjinha (cherry liqueur) and bica (a coffee that's similar to espresso).  

How easy is it to travel in Portugal with dietary restrictions?

Traveling in Portugal with dietary restrictions is manageable but may require some planning. Portuguese cuisine is known for its heavy reliance on seafood, meat, and dairy, so vegetarians, vegans, and those with food allergies should research dining options in advance. Larger cities like Lisbon and Porto are more accommodating, with a growing number of vegetarian, vegan, and gluten-free restaurants, as well as international cuisine options. In smaller towns and rural areas, however, choices may be more limited, and traditional dishes often contain ingredients like cod (bacalhau), pork, or cheese.

Many restaurants are willing to accommodate requests, but language barriers can occasionally pose challenges. Learning a few key phrases in Portuguese, such as "sem glúten" (gluten-free) or "sou vegetariano/a" (I'm vegetarian), can be helpful. Supermarkets and organic shops in urban areas also stock a range of specialty products, making it easier to manage dietary needs during your trip.

Is the water safe to drink in Portugal?

Tap water in Portugal is safe to drink. Many people still prefer bottled water, but it's not necessary unless you're in a very rural area.

What kind of hours are restaurants open?

Restaurant hours in Portugal can vary, but dining typically follows a Mediterranean schedule with later meals than in some other countries. Lunch is usually served between 12:30 pm and 3 pm, with many restaurants closing afterward and reopening for dinner around 7 pm or later. Dinner service often runs until 10 pm or 11 pm, especially in larger cities like Lisbon and Porto.

In smaller towns or rural areas, restaurants may have shorter hours and close earlier, particularly in the off-season. Some cafés and casual eateries offer continuous service throughout the day, making them a good option if you're looking for a meal outside standard dining hours. Keep in mind that Sundays and Mondays are common days for restaurants to close, so it's worth checking ahead when planning your meals.

Packing

What essential items should I pack for a trip to Portugal?

Pack lightweight, breathable clothing for the summer months, especially if you're visiting coastal areas or the country's interior. A light jacket or sweater is useful for cooler evenings. During winter, bring warmer clothing, particularly if you're visiting the north. Comfortable walking shoes are essential for exploring cities like Lisbon and Porto, which have many hilly streets and cobblestone roads. Don't forget swimwear, a hat, sunglasses, and sunscreen for the beaches or hotel pools.

Do I need an electrical adapter/converter?

If you're traveling to Portugal from the US, you'll need an adapter and possibly a voltage converter, depending on your devices. Portugal uses Europlug sockets, types "C" and "F," which have two round prongs and supply a different voltage (230 V/50 Hz) than North America (110 V/60 Hz).

Most modern electronic devices (like phones, laptops, and cameras) are dual-voltage; they can handle both 120 volts and 230 volts. However, it's important to check the power label on your appliance; if it only supports 120 volts, you'll need a converter to use it safely in Portugal.

I'm traveling with kids. Do I need to pack a child seat?

If you're renting a car, Portuguese law requires children under 4'5" (135 cm) and less than 12 years old to use an appropriate car seat or booster. While rental companies offer child seats, we recommend reserving one in advance or bringing your own to ensure availability and comfort (though you'll want to make sure it meets Portuguese safety standards, which may differ from US standards). 

Safety

Is Portugal a safe place to travel?

Portugal is considered one of the safest countries in the world to visit. It consistently ranks high on the Global Peace Index, and visitors often describe it as friendly and welcoming. Violent crime is rare, and petty crimes, like pickpocketing, are most common in tourist-heavy areas, including lookouts and beaches, and on public transportation (be extra cautious on Lisbon's 15, 25, and 28 trams). Taking standard precautions—like keeping your belongings secure and being mindful of your surroundings—can help avoid issues.  

Portugal's infrastructure is well-developed, and it has reliable public transportation. If you're renting a car, try to avoid renting a vehicle with identifiable rental car company stickers. Solo travelers, including women, generally find the country comfortable to navigate. While natural risks like ocean currents and hot summer temperatures exist, paying attention to posted warnings at beaches and staying hydrated can mitigate these concerns. 

Are there any natural risks I need to be aware of?

As a destination with access to many beaches, it's important to be aware of strong ocean currents. Beaches often have lifeguards and a flag system to indicate swimming conditions—green for safe, yellow for caution, and red for no swimming. Always heed these warnings and stay vigilant, especially at unmonitored beaches.  

In the summer, wildfires can occur, particularly in rural and forested areas like the Serra da Estrela or the Algarve. Keep an eye on local news and follow any evacuation orders or safety advice if you're visiting during the fire season (typically from June to September). For hikers, rugged terrain in areas like the Azores or Madeira can pose risks, so proper footwear and preparation are essential. 

Are solo female travelers safe in Portugal?

Portugal consistently ranks as one of the safest countries in the world, and most women report feeling secure while exploring. Cities like Lisbon and Porto are lively and welcoming, with well-lit streets and a lively café culture, making them comfortable for solo adventurers. Public transportation is reliable and safe to use at all hours, though late-night caution is always a good idea, as in any destination.

Portuguese people are generally friendly and respectful, and solo travelers often find locals willing to help if needed. While petty crimes like pickpocketing can occur in tourist-heavy areas, taking basic precautions—such as keeping your belongings secure and avoiding poorly lit or deserted areas at night—can minimize risks. 

Is Portugal an inclusive destination for LGBTQIA+ travelers?

Portugal is widely regarded as an inclusive and welcoming destination for LGBTQIA+ travelers. The country has progressive LGBTQIA+ rights, including the legalization of same-sex marriage in 2010 and strong anti-discrimination laws. Cities like Lisbon and Porto are especially LGBTQIA+-friendly, offering vibrant nightlife, pride events, and inclusive cultural spaces. The Algarve and Madeira are also welcoming, with many resorts catering to LGBTQIA+ travelers.

Portugal's general attitude toward LGBTQIA+ individuals is accepting, and public displays of affection are unlikely to attract negative attention, particularly in urban areas and tourist hubs. However, in more rural or conservative regions, discretion might be appreciated, as social attitudes can vary. 

Staying in Touch

How can I use my phone in Portugal?

The easiest way to use your phone in Portugal is to buy an eSIM before you arrive (if you don't already have an international roaming package from your current provider). First, check whether your phone is eSIM compatible or call your provider. 

Can I buy a local SIM card in Portugal?

If your phone is unlocked, you can readily buy a local SIM card upon arrival. Major mobile network providers like MEO, Vodafone, and NOS offer prepaid SIM cards that are affordable and widely available at airports, convenience stores, and official retail outlets. SIM cards generally cost around EUR 10-20 and often include an initial data package, with options to top up as needed. Have your passport with you in case it's required for registration. Coverage is excellent across the country, including most rural areas and islands like Madeira and the Azores.

Is the WiFi reliable in Portugal?

WiFi is widely available in hotels, cafés, and restaurants in most urban destinations. In cities like Lisbon and Porto, you'll also find free public WiFi in many parks, squares, and transportation hubs. In rural areas, the connection can be slower or less consistent, but it's usually sufficient for basic internet needs. If you're traveling to more remote locations or islands like the Azores or Madeira, consider having a backup, such as a local SIM card with data, for uninterrupted connectivity.

Etiquette

Are there any etiquette rules for Portugal?

Dress in Portugal is casual but stylish. When visiting churches or religious sites, dress modestly—cover your shoulders and avoid wearing shorts or revealing attire. Swimwear is acceptable on the beach but not in town or at restaurants. When exploring natural parks, beaches, or rural areas, stay on marked trails and boardwalks to avoid disturbing the flora and fauna. 

Entry Requirements

Do I need a visa to visit Portugal?

For travelers from the United States, Canada, the UK, Australia, and most EU countries, no visa is required for stays under 90 days (and within a 180-day period). Portugal is part of the Schengen Area, so the 90-day limit applies to your total time in all Schengen countries, not just Portugal.

If you're from a country that requires a Schengen entry visa, you'll need to apply for a short-term Schengen visa before your trip. This process typically involves providing documents like a passport, proof of accommodation, travel insurance, and sufficient financial means. Always check the latest requirements with the Portuguese consulate or embassy in your country before traveling.

Do I need vaccinations to visit Portugal?

No specific vaccinations are required to enter Portugal. However, make sure your routine vaccines, such as tetanus and hepatitis, are up to date before traveling. You can always ask your doctor and/or check the US/your government's recommendation for vaccination requirements in Portugal.

Travelers with Disabilities

I have a disability. Is Portugal accessibility friendly?

Major cities like Lisbon and Porto are improving accessibility with wheelchair-friendly public transportation, including metro stations with elevators and low-floor trams and buses. Many modern hotels and attractions also cater to travelers with disabilities, offering ramps, elevators, and adapted facilities. Popular sites, such as Belém Tower and Jerónimos Monastery, have been made more accessible with lifts and wheelchair-friendly pathways.

However, the country's historic areas, like Lisbon's Alfama district or Porto's Ribeira, often feature cobblestone streets, steep hills, and narrow sidewalks, which can be difficult to navigate. While rural areas and smaller towns may have limited infrastructure, major tourist destinations and airports are generally well-equipped.