Cultural & Natural Wonders of Northeast Brazil - 21 Days

Day 1: Arrive in Recife, Guided Tour of Recife Antigo

Welcome to Recife, the vibrant capital of Brazil's state of Pernambuco. Meet your driver outside the airport and transfer to your hotel to get settled. Then, you'll hit the ground running as you tour Recife Antigo, the city's historic center. Head to Praça Barão do Rio Branco, a picturesque square surrounded by historic buildings like Caixa Cultural, to see the Rosa dos Ventos sculpture, which marks where the city was first established in the 16th century. From there, you'll walk to some of the city's most important landmarks, such as the 17th-century Igreja da Madre de Deus.

Then, wander down Rua do Bom Jesus to the Embaixada dos Bonecos Gigantes, a cultural institution celebrating the art of giant puppets used in Carnival festivities. Your next stop is the Sinagoga Kahal Zur Israel, the first synagogue in the Americas, dating back to 1636. Today, the synagogue serves as a museum and cultural center, showcasing artifacts, documents, and exhibits chronicling the history and contributions of Brazil's Jewish community. End the tour at the Capela Dourada, renowned for its opulent interior adorned with gold leaf. 

Day 2: Guided Tour of Recife's Museums & Cultural Institutions

Learn about the city's rich culture on a full-day tour, starting at Paço do Frevo, a museum dedicated to preserving and celebrating frevo, a distinct music and dance style that originated in Pernambuco. Peruse the colorful costumes, multimedia presentations, and umbrellas used in frevo dances before continuing to the Centro Cultural Cais do Sertão on the waterfront. Step inside to discover the museum's exhibits and displays showcasing the history, music, art, and daily life of the Sertaneja people who inhabit the arid lands of the Brazilian highlands. 

The museum also pays tribute to iconic figures like Luiz Gonzaga, a legendary musician who popularized northeastern music styles worldwide. Learn more about him at the Memorial Luiz Gonzaga, a museum dedicated to the "King of Baião." Your next stop is the Parque de Esculturas Francisco Brennand, which features work by one of Brazil's most celebrated sculptors. Brennand's most notable work, the 104-foot-tall (32 m) Torre de Cristal, has become one of the city's most recognized symbols.

Another famous Brennand is Francisco's cousin, who established your next destination, the Instituto Ricardo Brennand, to house his extensive art collection. Stroll through the complex to admire the art and architecture, as the institute's centerpiece is a castle-like structure surrounded by meticulously landscaped gardens. End the tour at the Oficina Ceramica Francisco Brennand, a workshop and studio complex. Watch artisans at work molding clay into intricate forms that reflect Francisco's distinct style, then stroll through the gallery to see more of his masterpieces.

Day 3: Catamaran Tour Along the Capibaribe & Beberibe Rivers

Discover why Recife is often called the "Venice of Brazil" on today's catamaran tour. Once on board, you'll cruise down the Capibaribe and Beberibe rivers, giving you a look at the blend of old and new architecture that defines the city. Marvel at the colorful colonial houses along Rua da Aurora, the striking bridges connecting different parts of the city, and the bustling riverfront markets. You'll also pass landmarks like the Parque de Esculturas Francisco Brennand, Recife Antigo, Palácio do Campo das Princesas, and Teatro de Santa Isabel, so keep your eyes peeled.

Day 4: Transfer to Olinda, Guided Tour of the UNESCO-listed Alto da Sé

Trade one coastal city for another this morning as you transfer 20 minutes north to the charming colonial town of Olinda. When you arrive, you'll meet your guide for a full-day tour of the city's UNESCO-listed historic center, Alto da Sé. Not only is it one of the city's oldest neighborhoods, but it's also situated on the highest point of the city, offering panoramic views of the Atlantic Ocean. Start your tour at the iconic Sé Cathedral, built in the 16th century by Portuguese settlers. Admire the Baroque-style architecture, then step inside to see the intricate wood carvings, gilded altars, and sacred artwork.

Continue to the nearby Mercado de Artesanato da Sé to shop for handcrafted goods and local artwork. As evening approaches, head to the buzzing Praça do Alto da Sé, the ultimate spot for nightlife in Olinda. Enjoy dinner at one of the lively restaurants or bars before going to the Mirante do Morro da Caixa D'Água. Take an elevator to the top of the hill and enjoy views of the city's colorful colonial rooftops, sprawling coastline, and the distant skyline of Recife.

Next, visit the iconic Prefeitura de Olinda, the starting point of the giant puppet parade during Carnival. Built in the 17th century, this building features neoclassical architecture and has served as the Palace of Governors and the Brazilian government headquarters on several occasions. Lastly, discover the historic Sobrado Mourisco, with its distinctive Moorish-inspired design, and Casarão Vermelho across the street, better known as the "Red Mansion" for its bold, crimson facade.

Day 5: Enjoy a Free Day on Praia do Farol

Today, you're free to explore the area at your own pace, so you can head to Praia do Carmo, also known as Praia do Farol, for its charming lighthouse. Lay on the golden sand to soak up the sun, then go for a dip in the calm and inviting waves. When you get hungry, take advantage of the beachside stalls selling traditional Brazilian dishes, such as bolinho de bacalhau, small codfish fritters seasoned with herbs and spices. After a day on the beach, wander down Rua do Amparo in the historic center and choose from an array of local and international restaurants for dinner.

Day 6: Transfer to Recife, Fly to Fernando de Noronha, Guided Island Tour

Say goodbye to mainland Brazil behind today as you return to Recife to catch a 1.5-hour flight to Fernando de Noronha, one of 21 volcanic islands and islets in the archipelago of the same name. When you arrive, you'll join your guide on a full-day tour of the island, starting at the TAMAR Project's headquarters to learn about their mission to protect sea turtles and their natural habitats. Then, it's on to Praia do Sancho, consistently ranked among the world's best beaches. Continue soaking up the sun at Praia do Porto before heading to Buraco da Raquel, a natural cave carved into the cliffs.

Take a break from the heat in the Museu do Tubarão, a museum that showcases the shark species found in the archipelago's waters. Your next stop is the Capela de São Pedro, an 18th-century whitewashed chapel that reflects the island's colonial past. After admiring the chapel, dive into the Baía do Sueste and swim alongside giant sea turtles, rays, and even the occasional shark. Enjoy panoramic views of the island's beaches and rock formations from Praia do Leão and Cacimba do Padre before ending the tour at Mirante do Boldrão, where you can witness a spectacular sunset.

Day 7: Hike Along the Capim Açu Trail, Natural Pools Tour 

Lace up your hiking boots, stretch your legs, and prepare for a 4.3-mile (7 km) trek along the Capim Açu Trail. Start in the Vila da Quixaba and follow your guide down the dirt path through lush vegetation and volcanic landscapes, ascending a steep slope to a lighthouse used by the Navy for ship and plane navigation. Along the way, you'll traverse lush forests and open fields before getting as close as possible to the cliff's edge for views of the azure ocean and white-sand beaches below. Finally, the trail will lead you to Praia do Leão, so you can cool off in the crystal-clear water.

This afternoon's activity is more relaxing as you discover the natural pools scattered around the island. Begin your journey at the natural pool near Morro de Fora, a secluded pool surrounded by rocks, creating a sheltered oasis perfect for swimming. Continue to Buraco do Galego, a rock formation featuring a large hole carved by ocean waves over centuries, making it an ideal spot for swimming and snorkeling. Depending on the tide, you may spot colorful fish like butterflyfish and squirrelfish. End your tour at the natural pool of Lasca da Velha for one last swim in the calm waters.

Day 8: Fly to Natal, City Tour & Sunset Boat Ride

After breakfast, it's time to return to mainland Brazil on a three-hour flight to Natal, known for its sprawling sand dunes that stretch along the coast. As soon as you arrive, you'll set off on a city tour, starting with a drive along Via Costeira, an avenue that connects the urban beaches of Natal with the popular Praia de Ponta Negra. Continue past the beaches of Meio, Artistas, Forte, and the districts of Santos Reis, Rocas, Ribeira, and Cidade Alta, which are some of the oldest neighborhoods in the city. You'll also see historical monuments like the Teatro Alberto Maranhão along the way.

Stop at the Centro de Turismo de Natal, housed in a former prison dating back to the 19th century. Today, each former cell hosts artisanal shops selling handmade goods like pottery, jewelry, and lacework. Your last stop is the Royal Natal Yacht Club if you're up for a sunset boat ride along the Rio Potengi. Board a catamaran and sail along the calm waters, enjoying views of the city skyline, historic landmarks, and lush mangroves lining the riverbanks. Watch as the sun slowly sets, transforming the sky and river below into a vibrant canvas of oranges, pinks, and purples before returning to shore. 

Day 9: Transfer to Praia de Pipa, Kayak Tour in Lagoa Guaraíras

Your next destination is Praia da Pipa, a picturesque town home to a pristine beach of the same name. After the one-hour transfer south, check into your hotel and freshen up. Then, meet your driver for a 20-minute transfer to Lagoa Guaraíras for an eco-friendly kayaking adventure. Jump into a single or double kayak, then start paddling across the lagoon, stopping for two refreshing swims in the crystal-clear waters.

When you're back in your kayak, paddle to the lagoon's network of mangrove channels, known as "levadas" by the locals. Learn about the ecological importance of the mangroves and the wildlife they support, from colorful fish to elusive crabs and even mammals like raccoons and otters. Following your 2.5-hour kayak ride, return to town and wander along the beachfront to find a local or international restaurant for dinner.

Day 10: Scenic Bike Ride Along the Rota das Falésias

Day 11: Transfer to Natal, Dune Buggy Tour

Today, you return to Natal for a thrilling buggy ride along the coast to discover the region's beaches and hidden gems. Complete a safety briefing, then hop into your buggy and hit the road, feeling the wind blowing through your hair and the sun warming your skin as you zip along the soft sand. Drive from beach to beach, stopping to stretch your legs, go for a refreshing swim, and learn about the local landscape and history. Before returning to your starting point, you'll also visit charming villages to meet the friendly residents and discover their traditional way of life.

Day 12: Transfer to João Pessoa, Guided City Tour

After spending one night back in Natal, it's time to continue your journey south to João Pessoa, the capital of the state of Paraíba. Following the two-hour transfer, meet your guide for a tour of the city's historic center, starting in the lower town to see Hotel Globo's elegant facade. Continue to Praça Antenor Navarro, a vibrant square surrounded by colorful colonial architecture and palm trees. Enjoy a leisurely stroll through the square, then head to the upper town, where you'll find the Casa da Pólvora, built in the 17th century to store gunpowder.

Your next stop is the Teatro Santa Roza, one of the oldest theaters in Brazil, to admire the neoclassical architecture with its elegant facade. Take a break from the city streets in the Parque da Lagoa Sólon de Lucena, an expansive park surrounding a tranquil lake. Wander around the lake or rent a paddle boat to enjoy panoramic views of the city skyline from the water. Wrap up the tour at the Mercado de Artesanato Paraibano, a bustling market full of handmade goods, including intricately woven lace, colorful pottery, and vibrant paintings.

Day 13: Boat Tour to Ilha de Areia Vermelha, Explore Ponta do Seixas 

Spend your morning soaking up the sun on Ilha de Areia Vermelha (Red Sand Island), a sandbar only revealed during low tide. Hop on a boat and sail for 15 minutes to get to the sandbar, where you'll be instantly struck by the vibrant red hues of the sand. Indulge in drinks and snacks from vendors in their boats, then swim in the crystal-clear waters and natural pools formed by surrounding reefs. Even if you don't have snorkeling gear, the water is clear enough to spot tropical fish, starfish, and sea urchins below. After two hours on the island, return to the mainland before the tide rises. 

Your day continues with a tour of the easternmost point of the Americas, Ponta do Seixas. Enjoy views of the rugged cliffs overlooking the Atlantic Ocean, then head to the nearby Praia da Ponta do Seixas, known for its pristine golden sands. Take a short boat ride to the Piscinas Naturais do Seixas for a dip in the natural pools. After drying off, continue to Cabo Branco Station - Science, Culture, and Arts, passing the triangle-shaped Farol de Cabo Branco. Peruse the educational exhibits within the cultural center before ending the tour at the Santuário de Nossa Senhora da Penha and the local craft market.

Day 14: Fly to Salvador, Historical City Tour, Evening in Rio Vermelho

Your journey continues with a two-hour flight to Salvador, the capital of the Bahia state. As soon as you arrive, you'll meet your guide for a history tour, starting in the lower city to explore landmarks like the monument of Zumbi dos Palmares, a prominent figure in Afro-Brazilian history. Wander through the neighborhood of Piedade to see the colonial-era buildings and the Monumento à Independência da Bahia, a monument commemorating Bahia's independence from Portuguese colonial rule. Walk along the Corredor da Vitória to get to Pelourinho, the city's historic district. 

Pass beautiful churches like Igreja de São Francisco, Catedral Basílica, Igreja de Nossa Senhora do Rosário dos Pretos on your way to the Elevador Lacerda, which connects the upper and lower cities. Enjoy views of the bustling Mercado Modelo below and the turquoise waters of All Saint's Bay stretching out to the horizon. End the tour at Largo do Pelourinho, where you can choose whether to visit the Fundação Casa de Jorge Amado, a museum housed in a restored colonial building dedicated to one of Brazil's most renowned authors.

In the evening, you'll party like a Bahian in Rio Vermelho, a lively neighborhood nicknamed the "Bohemian Quarter." Follow your guide down the bustling streets lined with bars, restaurants, and botecos (informal Brazilian bars), offering delicious snacks, cold beer, and refreshing cocktails. You'll also find plenty of Baianas de acarajé, Bahian women specializing in making and selling acarajé, deep-fried balls made from black-eyed peas, split open and filled with savory ingredients like shrimp or shrimp paste. Grab a snack and a drink, then dance to the live music filling the streets.

Day 15: Transfer to Morro de São Paulo, Explore at Leisure

Bid farewell to Salvador this morning as you head to the port and board a catamaran to get to the picturesque village of Morro de Sao Pãulo on the car-free Ilha de Tinharé. After the 2-3-hour boat ride, check into your hotel and enjoy the rest of the day at your leisure. You could head to Primeira Praia or Segunda Paira to soak up the sun and enjoy a refreshing swim. In the evening, visit the Fortaleza do Tapirandu, built in the 17th century to protect against Dutch invasions.

Learn about the fort's rich history and discover the legends passed down through generations as you wander through the historic site, passing imposing stone walls, cannons, and ramparts. As the sun begins to set, find a spot to watch the sky transform into vibrant hues of orange and red, reflected in the tranquil water below. Keep your eyes peeled, as you may even spot the resident dolphins putting on a show. After taking in the beauty of the sunset, return to the beach and choose from the array of restaurants on the promenade for dinner.

Day 16: Walk from Morro de São Paulo to Gamboa

The day is yours to spend as you wish. If you're up for an active adventure, consider going on a scenic walk from Morro de São Paulo to the picturesque village of Gamboa. On the way, you'll pass by the serene beaches of Porto de Cima and Ponta da Pedra. Stop to marvel at the calm, clear waters and soft sand before continuing to Morro do Argila (Clay Hill) to indulge in a therapeutic mud bath with the island's famous red clay. Try to avoid wearing light-colored clothing as the clay is prone to staining.

After 30 minutes at the hill, head to Praia de Gamboa and sit for lunch at one of the beachfront eateries. When you're done eating, relax on the beach's powdery white sands and take a dip in the crystal clear waters. If you want to stay to watch the sunset over the Atlantic Ocean, you can catch a boat back to Morro de São Paulo instead of walking. Watch the sun descend, casting vibrant hues of orange and red across the sky and shimmering water, then make your way back to your hotel. 

Day 17: Paddle or Swim to Ilha do Caitá, Transfer to Ilha de Boipeba

Now that you've spent a few days discovering Ilha de Tinharé, you can use your free time to explore the nearby Ilha do Caitá on your own. To get there, you can rent a kayak, stand-up paddle board, water bike, or even swim. The water is typically calm here, and the crossing only takes 20 minutes, so the journey will be leisurely. The island is uninhabited, so pack essential items like sunscreen, sunglasses, water, and a snack or lunch. You may also want to bring water shoes as the island's rocky shores and coral reefs can make it hard to disembark. 

When you're ready, head to Terceira Praia and choose your method of transportation. Paddle or swim across the crystal-clear water and look at the colorful fish, rays, turtles, urchins, and starfish below. Once on the island, wander around to discover the pristine beaches and enjoy a refreshing swim. If you pack snorkeling gear, you can also explore the coral reefs teeming with marine life. Keep an eye on the clock, as this afternoon, you'll board a 1-2-hour boat to Ilha de Boipeba, a tropical island known for its lush Atlantic forest, pristine beaches, and secluded coves.

Day 18: Guided Canoe Ride Through the Mangroves

Start your day with a canoe ride through a shaded mangrove forest. Step into your traditional canoe built from logs gathered from the forest and paddle up the Rio da Piã through the narrow mangrove tunnel. Learn about the ecological importance of the mangroves and the three different types found on the island while you search for wildlife, like crabs and oysters in the water or monkeys and capybaras along the riverbanks. After two hours on the water, paddle back to shore and spend the rest of the day relaxing on one of the island's pristine beaches. 

Day 19: Full-Day Boat Tour Around Boipeba Island, Transfer to Salvador

One of the best ways to explore Ilha de Boipeba is from the water, so today, you'll set off on a boat ride to discover the island's hidden beaches and natural pools. Your first stop is the natural pools of Moreré, where you can don your scuba diving gear and descend into the crystal-clear waters. You may see colorful fish like angelfish, damselfish, or wrasses, sea anemones, eels, and rays, so keep your eyes peeled. Head to a floating bar next to sample local seafood and drinks, such as a caipifruta, a cocktail made with cachaça (a distilled sugar cane spirit), sugar, and fresh fruits. 

Once refueled, jump back on board and sail past Praia de Moreré and Praia de Bainema to marvel at the soft sand and turquoise waters. Stop at Ponta dos Castelhanos, a pristine beach celebrated for its natural beauty, and a sandbank for a refreshing swim before heading to the village of São Sebastião for a fresh seafood lunch. After lunch and a long rest, enter the mangrove-shaded estuary of the Rio do Inferno to get to Canavieiras or Tapuias, where oysters are bred. Taste some oysters and watch the sunset over the water before transferring to Salvador via Ilha de Itaparica.

Day 20: Olodum Band Performance, Axé Music Workshop

Day 21: Full-Day Cultural Tour of Cachoeira, Depart

Sadly, your three-week tour of northeastern Brazil is ending today, but you have time for one last adventure: visiting the UNESCO-listed town of Cachoeira. On the one-hour transfer, stop at a busy country market in Santo Amaro to browse the array of exotic fruits and vegetables. Once you grab a snack for the road, continue the drive through the rolling hills. When you arrive, sit down for lunch, then join your guide for a stroll along the cobblestone streets to admire the town's well-preserved colonial architecture, like the Town Hall of Cachoeira, an 18th-century architectural gem.

As you walk, learn about the town's rich history and culture, influenced by centuries of African traditions brought by enslaved people in the 1600s. Cross the iconic 19th-century Dom Pedro II Bridge to the Dannemann Cigar Company in São Félix. Step into the factory and immerse yourself in tobacco leaves' rich aroma, watching skilled artisans meticulously hand-roll cigars using time-honored techniques. After exploring the factory, transfer to the airport in Salvador in time for your flight home. Safe travels!